What factor contributes to determining the USDA yield grades for meat?

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The determination of USDA yield grades for meat primarily focuses on the amount of usable meat that can be obtained from a carcass. This grading system assesses the yield, which is essentially the proportion of meat to non-meat components, such as bone and fat.

The yield grades are important for both producers and consumers as they indicate the efficiency of the meat production process and help buyers assess the value they’re getting. Yield grades are especially relevant for evaluating the profitability of meat cuts and inform purchasing decisions in both retail and food service settings.

Factors like flavor profile, color, or fat content are more closely associated with quality grades, which address the sensory attributes and acceptability of the meat rather than the actual quantity of meat available from the carcass. Therefore, the quantity of usable meat is the key criterion that establishes the USDA yield grades.

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